Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Ex-cyclone Oswald damage in Brisbane


















This outer Brisbane suburban shopping centre car-park shade structure failed
 during the ex-cyclone passage.  Given the relatively low 125km/hr gust speeds when
compared to the structures intended higher design gust speeds
we suspect a poor connection design has initiated early tube buckling failure.
 Water retention within the roof membrane (failed) was also noted as a potential contributor.


Ex-tropical cyclone Oswald moves through southeast Queensland

Gusts of approximately 125km/hr are quite noticeable in Brisbane (as predicted by the passing of ex-cyclone Osward ) but are well below the design cyclonic wind speeds that our houses are designed to withstand.  In a residential area of a typical Brisbane suburb set in flat surrounding terrain the Australian design standards would allow gust wind speeds to peek up to 144km/hr.  Exposed house sites on ridge lines or adjacent to open parks may be designed for gusts of 180km/hr.

Large exposed structures in a public places should also be designed to withstand significantly high wind speeds.  The early beam buckling failure of the shade structured pictured above suggests that its performance has been adversely reduced by a poor connection design detail.

The well known fact that most structural failures originate from poor connection design appears to be proven yet again in this instance.  From my experience connection design was given very little treatment in undergraduate course structural subjects.  There is something quite wrong about this lack of specific course treatment.



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